An Assessment of Basic Accounting Practices and Business Entity Concept on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya

Author(s)

Grace Akinyi Musa , David M. Kahando ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 225-232 | Views: 1280 | Downloads: 275 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4922596

Volume 9 - March 2020 (03)

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in many economies play significant roles in the economic growth of both developed and developing countries including employment generation and poverty reduction among others. These facts notwithstanding, majority of SMEs have failed to embrace Accounting Business Entity Concept. Instead they have treated business assets as private assets. This has resulted into a number of SMEs operating below standards and in worst cases even collapsing. The main objective of the study was an assessment of the relationship between basic accounting practices and Business Entity Concept on the performance of SMEs in Kenya. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was adopted to establish the performance of SMEs that practiced the accounting basics and applied the concept of Business Entity. Data was obtained through personalised interviews to 50 small and medium enterprises business owners. The study revealed that first; there is a direct relationship between accounting basics practices and SMEs performance and second, that there is a moderating effect of Business Entity Concept on the relationship between accounting basics practices and SMEs performance. The study recommended that SMEs should embrace the application of Business Entity Concept if they are to perform well. The study concentrated on basic accounting practices on the performance of SMEs moderated by Business Entity Concept against prior studies that hitherto concentrated only on accounting record keeping

Keywords

Small and Medium Enterprises; Business Entity Concept; Basic Accounting   Practices; performance of Small and Medium Enterprises

References

        i.            Aladejebi, O., & Oladimeji, J. A. (2019). The Impact of Record Keeping on the Performance of Selected Small and Medium Enterprises in Lagos Metropolis. Journal of Small           Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 7 (1), 28-40.

      ii.            Ghasia, B., Wamukoya, J., & Otike, J. (2017). Managing Business Records in Small and Medium Enterprises at Vigaeni Ward in Mtwara-Mikindani Municipality,Tanzania.    International Journal of Management Research & Review , 974-986.

    iii.            Gupta, R., & Radhaswamy, M. (2014). Advanced Accountancy . New Delhi: Sultan Chand and Sons.

     iv.            Kahando D. M., Maina T. M., Maina C. M. (2017). An Appraisal of Financial Management Practices on the Growth Micro Enterprise in Kenya. Journal of Business and Economic Development. Vol. 2, No. 1,, pp. 63-70.

       v.            Kayebire, B. (2016). Record Keeping and performance in Small Business Enterprises:Acase study of Kikubo Kiosks in Kampala District. Dissertation .

     vi.            Muchira, B. W., & Jagongo, A. Record Keeping and Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises:An Empirical Study of MSEs in selected Urban Centres in Kenya. Global Journal of Commerce & Management Perspective, 3 (6), 88-93.

   vii.            Musa, G. A. (2020). The influence of Introductory Accounting Course Content on Choice of Accounting Major. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(9), 209-217.

  viii.            Muteti, N., Namusonge, M., & Nzomo, D. (2018). Accounting Systems for Records Keeping Practices for Small Enterprise Development in Makueni County,Kenya. Open Journal of Accounting , 181-190.

     ix.            Nketsiah, I. (2018). Financial Management Practices and Performance of SMEs in Ghana:The Moderating Role of Firm age. Open Journal of Economics and Commerce           , 1 (4), 8-18.

       x.            Nketsiah, I. (2018). Financial Record Keeping Practices of Small Business Operators in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan Area of Ghana. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting , 1-9.

     xi.            Okafor, R. G. (2012). Financial Management Practices of Small Firms in Nigeria:Emerging Tasks for the Accountant. European Journal of Business and Management , 159-169.

   xii.            Otengo, M. A. (2016). Factors influencing the use of business advisory services of micro and small enterprises in Nairobi city council, Kenya. Phd Thesis .

 xiii.            Sangster, A., Gordon, L., & Wood, F. (2018). Business Accounting. Harlow Essex: Pearson Education Limited.

 xiv.            Senzu, E. T., & Nebugri, H. (2018). Examining business performance of micro,small and  mediumscale enterprise through accounting records keeping;case study Ghana. Munich Personal RePEc Archive , 1-53.

   xv.            Tambunan, T. (2004). The Development of Small and Medium Enterprises Clusters in  Indonesia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 6, 1-41.

Cite this Article: