Freedom of Religion and Status of Religious Minorities in Pakistan.
Author(s)
Download Full PDF Pages: 29-39 | Views: 348 | Downloads: 115 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3466447
Abstract
On world media the Islamic Republic of Pakistan has been reported most in the recent past regarding the news relating slow moving peace process and discrimination with religious minorities. They are facing problems regarding the protection of their rights and policies formulated for them but did not implement in right way. Majority of the population is based upon Muslims but numbers of non-Muslims are also the citizens of Pakistan. Constitution of Pakistan guarantees of equal rights for all citizens regardless of their religion, race, language, gender and area. The research explores the worth of minorities by ideology of Pakistan. It discusses the proportion of minorities in Pakistan and their issues. It attempts to diagnose the hindrances in the way of religious minorities and factors associated with them. It elaborates the amendments and policies for protection of their rights passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan whether they are applied in real sense or not. To what extent, Religious minorities in Pakistan enjoy the freedom to put into practice their religion and follow their cultural traditions and customs
Keywords
Freedom, Constitution, Amendments, Issues, Government, Acts, Practice
References
- Selier, Frits and Karim, Mehtab S.ed. (1986) Migration in Pakistan: Theories and Facts. Lahore: Vanguards Book, 21.
- Government of Pakistan.(1989) Quaid-e-Azam Speeches and Statements as Governor General of Pakistan, 1947-48.Islamabad:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Directorate of Films and Publications, p 43.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419.
- Khan, Hamid. (2009) Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan, 2nd ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 61.
- Gregory, Shaun R. and Valentine, Simon R. (2009) Pakistan: The Situation of Religious Minorities, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Status Determination and Protection Information Section.
- Khan, Hamid. (2009) Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan, 2nd ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 63.
- Ibid.
- Ahmad, Manzoor. (2010). The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, KLP Publications, Karachi, pp 11-16.
- Census of Pakistan 1998. Islamabad: Population Census Organization Statistics Division,
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419
- Dilawari, Sikha. Searching for Security: The Rising Marginalization of Religious Communities in Pakistan, Minority Rights Group International.
- Pak Institute for Peace Studies. (2014) Minority Rights in Pakistan:Historic Neglect or State Complicity? Pak Institute for Peace Studies)
- Abdul, Majid. (2014) Religious Minorities in Pakistan (http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/HistoryPStudies/PDF.FILES/1%20Abdul%20Majid_v27No1june2014. pdf.
- MRG, ‗Peoples under Threat 2014‘, retrieved September,2014. http://www.minorityrights.org/12369/peoples-under-threat/peoples-under-threat-2014.html.
- Dilawari, Sikha. Searching for Security: The Rising Marginalization of Religious Communities in Pakistan, Minority Rights Group International.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419.
- Dilawari, Sikha. Searching for Security: The Rising Marginalization of Religious Communities in Pakistan, Minority Rights Group International.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419.
- Ibid.
- Khan, Hamid. (2009) Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan, 2nd ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 784.
- Gregory, Shaun R. and Valentine, Simon R. (2009) Pakistan: The Situation of Religious Minorities, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Status Determination and Protection Information Section.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419
- Ibid.
- Dilawari, Sikha. Searching for Security: The Rising Marginalization of Religious Communities in Pakistan, Minority Rights Group International.
- Chaudhary, Michelle. Dawn 03 August, 2006.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419.
- Khan, Hamid. (2009) Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan, 2nd ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 397
- Ibid.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419.
- Ibid.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419.
- Khan, Hamid. (2009) Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan, 2nd ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 398.
- Abdul Majid. (2014) Religious Minorities in Pakistan, http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/HistoryPStudies/PDF.FILES/1%20Abdul%20Majid_v27No1june2014.p df.
- Dilawari, Sikha. Searching for Security: The Rising Marginalization of Religious Communities in Pakistan, Minority Rights Group International.
- Ibid.
- Abdul Majid. (2014) Religious Minorities in Pakistan http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/HistoryPStudies/PDF.FILES/1%20Abdul%20Majid_v27No1june2014.p df.
- Faruqi, Mariam. (2011) A Question of Faith: A Report on the Status of Religious Minorities in Pakistan, Islamabad: Jinnah Institute Research.
- Zaigham, Neha M. Report on Issues Faced by Minorities in Pakistan, South Asians for Human Rights. Website?
- Khan, Hamid. (2009) Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan, 2nd ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 385.
- Dilawari, Sikha. Searching for Security: The Rising Marginalization of Religious Communities in Pakistan, Minority Rights Group International
- Ibid.
- Faruqi, Mariam. (2011) A Question of Faith: A Report on the Status of Religious Minorities in Pakistan, Islamabad: Jinnah Institute Research.
- Pak Institute for Peace Studies. (2014) Minority Rights in Pakistan:Historic Neglect or State Comlicity? Pak Institute for Peace Studies)
- Abdul Majid. (2014) Religious Minorities in Pakistan (http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/HistoryPStudies/PDF.FILES/1%20Abdul%20Majid_v27No1june2014. pdf.
- Pak Institute for Peace Studies. (2014) Minority Rights in Pakistan:Historic Neglect or State Complicity? Pak Institute for Peace Studies.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419.
- Pak Institute for Peace Studies. (2014) Minority Rights in Pakistan:Historic Neglect or State Comlicity? Pak Institute for Peace Studies.
- Faruqi, Mariam. (2011) A Question of Faith: A Report on the Status of Religious Minorities in Pakistan, Islamabad: Jinnah Institute Research.
- Dilawari, Sikha. Searching for Security: The Rising Marginalization of Religious Communities in Pakistan, Minority Rights Group International.
- Pak Institute for Peace Studies. (2014) Minority Rights in Pakistan:Historic Neglect or State Complicity? Pak Institute for Peace Studies)
- Faruqi, Mariam. (2011) A Question of Faith: A Report on the Status of Religious Minorities in Pakistan, Islamabad: Jinnah Institute Research.
- Pak Institute for Peace Studies. (2014) Minority Rights in Pakistan:Historic Neglect or State Complicity? Pak Institute for Peace Studies
- Khan, Hamid. (2009) Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan, 2nd ed. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 398.
- Dilawari, Sikha. Searching for Security: The Rising Marginalization of Religious Communities in Pakistan, Minority Rights Group International.
- Rahman, Tariq. Pakistan's policies and practices towards the religious minorities, South Asian History and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2012, 302–315, Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.664419.
- Ibid.
- Faruqi, Mariam. (2011) A Question of Faith: A Report on the Status of Religious Minorities in Pakistan, Islamabad: Jinnah Institute Research.