International Import-Export Trade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Impact in Trade Balance.

Author(s)

LUKAU MATEZO Espoir ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 96-104 | Views: 805 | Downloads: 221 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3702073

Volume 9 - January 2020 (01)

Abstract

this study focuses on analyzing statistics data from import-export the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the participation of international trade. It emerges after the analysis of the data that the DRC trade balance remained negative for the years studied, for reasons of the non-transformation of exported products by modernized and developed tools. DRC exports are not very diversified in sectoral terms and the dependence of the economy on imports of basic necessities. It seems obvious to us, that international trade must be organized according to the techniques chosen for structuring the production apparatus, the consumption model of the production apparatus, and the consumption model compatible with development policy. The commercial policy of the country involves a large number of state agencies, the Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance and Finally, the Central Bank, the latter do not play a key role in the commercial policy of DRC, which is at the base deficit causing the rupture of the stability of the exchange rate and the depreciation of the national currency. Here is what justifies the interest that we give to this sector which seems to be abandoned while it can reinforce the industrialization and the development of the country.

Keywords

trade balance, International trade, import-export, balance.

References

i.        Salin Pascal., 2014.  La tyrannie fiscale, Éd. Odile Jacob, Paris, France.

ii.      KIAYIMA KJ, MIDAGU NL, analysis of imports-exports statistics in the participation of democratic republic of the Congo to international trade,  ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 23 No. 2 May 2018, pp. 171-179

iii.    Étude diagnostique d'intégration du commerce, 2010, RDC.

iv.     MELO J., et GRETHER J.M., 2000. Commerce International théories et applications, de Boeck et Larcier, Paris, France.

v.       Ghislaine legrand, Hubert martine. Commerce international; éd3, Dunod, Paris, 2010 ISBN978-2-10-055325 -9.

vi.      FATMA Bouattour15/11/2017. « Tendances du commerce international 2016-2017 ».   Available: http://www.bsi-economics.org/826-tendances-commerce-inter-2016-fb [16 may 2019]

vii.   Organisation Mondiale du Commerce., 2019, Examen statistique de commerce mondiale; ISBN 978-92-870-4779-3

viii. Enyimo Martin, 2008, La Fédération des Entreprises du Congo et le ministère de tutelle se penchent sur la relance du tourisme, „Journal le Potentiel”, N° 4245, Kinshasa, RDC.

ix.     Marcel Kamba-Kibatshi. (2016). impact du commerce international sur le développement économique de la république démocratique du Congo ; DOI: 10.15584/ ISSN 1898-5084

x.       Bakumanya Bienvenu-Marie., 2008, société nationale d’électricité: gros risque de rater le marché sud-africain, Journal le Potentiel, N° 4230, Kinshasa, RDC.

xi.     Daniel B., 2007. Les déterminants des échanges commerciaux en République démocratique du Congo.

xii.   Programme cadre intègre renforce 2010 ; RDC.

xiii. Fonds des Nations unies pour la population. République démocratique du Congo. 2013-2017.

xiv. Organisation des nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture, Rome, 2001, ISBN 92-5-104714-6

xv.   Feuillet économique/DEP.ETUDES&DOC./FEC/2017. Available :file:///C:/Users/hopel/Downloads/Feuillet%20%C3%A9conomique%20Novembre%202017%20(1).pdf [10 december 2019]

xvi. Banque Centrale du Congo, Rapports annuels, 2013-2017.

Cite this Article: