The Role of Value Chain Technique in Managing and Reducing Costs - An Applied Study in the Iraqi Company for Manufacturing and Marketing Dates

Author(s)

Fatimah M .kamil Mohammed , Dr. Ali Qasim Hasan Al-Obaidi ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 01-17 | Views: 109 | Downloads: 38 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12800972

Volume 13 - June 2024 (06)

Abstract

The high level of competition in today's business environment has made Iraqi industrial business organizations face a challenge in maintaining their position in the market for several reasons, including weak government support for national products and their high cost compared to foreign products, which forces business organizations to search for different ways and technique through which they can compete. Value chain analysis is one of the best techniques that a company can rely on it in managing and reducing costs. The company has such value chain technology because of its role in keeping pace with developments and maintaining its competitive position. Therefore, in order to achieve the research objectives and verify the validity of its hypotheses, modern value chain techniques were adopted, the industrial sector was chosen as the research community and Iraqi Company for Manufacturing and Marketing Dates as a sample of study. The study concluded with a set of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which is that value chain analysis contributes in reducing costs by separating between activities, demonstrating value-hosting and working to enhance them and excluding costs related to non-value-added activities. In addition, the research recommends applying modern techniques and methods related to cost reduction that are compatible with the ongoing developments in the environment surrounding the company’s work and that are compatible with the special cost structure.

Keywords

Value Chain, Modern Cost Techniques, Cost Reduction, Industrial Sector in The Republic of Iraq, Main and Support Activities.

References

  i.        AL-Obaidi , Ali Qasim Hasan  & Salman , Amal Mohammed (2019) . The Adoption Of Cost-Benefit Analysis As An Indicator For Evaluate The Accounting Performance Of Business Entities (The Case Study For Canadian Railway) , Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal , volume 23, issue 3, p.p. 1-18.

  ii.      AL-Obaidi , Ali Qasim Hasan  (2020) . Exploring Factors that Impact the Process of Reducing Production Cost of an Iraqi Company in the Manufacture and Marketing of Dates, Electronic Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, volume 2, issue III, p.p. 153-164.

  iii.    Al-Saffar, Imad Sabih & Obaid, Alaa Mohammed, (2016), the role of value chain analytics in cost management and Reduction, Journal of management and economics, No. 108, pp. 237-251.

  iv.    Dekker,H , C,(2003) , Value Chain Analysis in interfirm Relationships: A Field Study , Management Accounting Research, vol14:, issue:1,p.p. 1-23.

  v.      David Cornelius Spies, (2011), Analysis And Quantification Of The South African Red Meat Value Chain, , Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences Department of Agricultural Economics ,University of the Free State Bloemfontein, South Africa.

  vi.    Edward J. Blocher, David E. Stout & Gary Cokins, (2002), Cost Management: A Strategic Emphasis .   5th, Mc Graw-Hill Co,USA.

  vii.  Horngren, Charles t, Datar, Srikant M.&, Ranjan, Madhav V.,(2012), Cost accounting: a managerial emphasis, 14thed,pearson prentice hall ,Inc.

  viii.Haidar, Younis Ibrahim ,2005. Strategic Management of The Institution, Strategic Analysis, Methods, Models and Tools , alreda information series , alreda publishing house ,Damascus .

  ix.    Mohamed, malouki & Youssef ,Jafari ,2018 ,The Possibility of Applying The Value Chain Model To The Enterprise ,Master Thesis submitted to Ahmed Deraya University, Algeria.

  x.      Nabaa, esraq Ihsan, (2007), The Ethical Dimension of Management Accountants and Its Implications For Modern Management Methods, Ph.D. dissertation, unpublished, Faculty of management and economics, Mustansiriya University Iraq.

  xi.    Ranjbaran, Y., & Moselhi, O, (2014), Value Engineering. Construction , Research Congress, p.p. 1606-1615.

  xii.  Raphael Kaplinsky, Mike Morris, (2014), Handbook for Value Chain Research Prepared for The Idrc.

  xiii.Richard,  Bitange Nyaoga & Peterson, Obara Magutu, (2016), Constraints Management And Value Chain Performance For Sustainable Development, management science letters, Vol: 6.

  xiv.Seror, Naji Mohsen aldouri &Manoj A. Kumbhalkar, ,(2023),Use Of Value Chain Analysis To Improve The Quality Of Health Service, 3C Empresa  Journal, vol:1, issue:12,p.427.

Cite this Article: