The Influence Of Diversification And Corporate Social Responsibility To Earnings Management With Audit Committee Effectiveness As A Moderating Variable

Author(s)

Titik Aryati , Eny Purwaningsih ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 189-203 | Views: 1695 | Downloads: 415 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3483375

Volume 7 - February 2018 (02)

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of diversification and corporate social responsibility on earnings management with audit committee effectiveness as moderating variable. Discretionary accrual used as a proxy for earnings management. Data for this research were obtained secondary data. There are 299 manufacturing companies listed in IDX on 2011-2015 used as sample. This research uses multiple regression technique as method of analysis.This research results show that the business diversification has a positive influence to earnings management. Meanwhile, geographic diversification and corporate social responsibility does not have any influence to earnings management. The results on moderating variable show that the expertise of audit committee can moderate the relationship between the business diversification and earnings management.

Keywords

Earnings management, diversification, corporate social responsibility, audit committee effectiveness.

References

 i.              Alanezi, Faisal S., and Albuloushi, Saad S. (2011). Does the Existence of Voluntary Audit Committees Really Affect IFRS-Required Disclosure? The Kuwaiti Evidence. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Vol. 8, No. 2: 148-173.

 i.                   Arvin, Danuharja Prabowo. (2014). Influence of Independent Commissioners, the Independence of the Audit Committee, Size and Frequency of Audit Committee Meeting to the Earnings Management (Case Study on Manufacture Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010-2012). Accounting Analysis Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1: 90-99.

ii.                   Belkaoui, Ahmed Riahi. (2007). Accounting of Theory. The fifth edition. Jakarta: Four Salemba.

iii.                   Chariri dan Ghozali, Achmad. (2007). Accounting of Theory. Yogyakarta: Andi.

iv.                   Cinthya, Cut Nessa., and Indriani, Mirna. (2015). Cash Flow, Audit Committee and Earnings Management Study of Causal on Manufacture Company in Indonesia. Journal Dynamics of Accounting and Business, Vol. 2, No. 2: 167-183.

vi..           Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction The Legitimising Effect of Sosial and Environmental Disclosure-A Teoritical Foundation. Accounting, Auditing, and Accountability Journal. Vol. 15, No. 3.

vii           .Fatmawati, Dewi., and Sabeni, Arifin. (2013). Influence of Geographic Diversification, Diversified Industry, Concentration Company Ownership, and Time Audit  to the Earnings Management. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Vol. 2, No. 2: 1-12.

viii.         Ghozali, Imam. (2013). Application of Multivariate Analysis with program IBM SPSS 21, The Seventh Edition. Semarang: Publishers of Diponegoro University.

ix.           Hair, J.E., et. al.. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis. New York: Prentice Hall International Inc.

x.             Haryudanto, Danang., and Nur, Etna Afri Yuyetta. (2010). Influence of Earnings Management on the level of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Value. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting. 1-29.

xi.            Hasanuddin, Andreas, and Rusli. (2015). Influence Audit Tenure, Size of Public Accounting Firm, Geographic Diversification, and Leverage to the Earnings Management (Empirical Study on Enterprises Food and Beverage is Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011-2013). Jom FEKON, Vol. 2 No. 2: 1-15.

xii.          Hermawan, Sigit., and Afiyah, Nurul Maf’ulah. (2014). Influence of Financial Performance to the Corporate Value with Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable. Journal Dynamics of Accounting, Vol. 6, No. 2: 103-118.

xiii.         Ibrahim, Kabir., and Jaafar, Hartini. (2013). Corporate Governance and Disclosure on Segment Reporting: Evidence from Nigeria. Proceedings of Global Business and Finance Research Conference, Howard Civil Service International House, Taipe, Taiwan.

xiv.          Ifada, Luluk Muhimatul., and Istiqomah, Siti. (2012). The role of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Mediation Mechanisms of Corporate Governance and Earnings Management to the Corporate Financial Performance. Proceedings of Conference in Business, Accounting and Management (CBAM-FE), Vol. 1, No. 1: 541-562.

xv.           Indraswari, Ratih. (2010). Influence of International Status, Diversified Operations and Legal Origin to the Earnings Management (Study of Asian Companies is Listed on the NYSE). National Symposium on Accounting (SNA) XIII, Purwokerto.

xvi.          Jensen, Michael C., and Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3: 305-360.

xvii.        Jiraporn, P., Kim, Y.S., and Mathur, I. (2008). Does Corporate Diversification Exacerbate or Mitigate Earnings Management?: An Empirical Analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis, Vol. 17: 1087-1109.

xviii.       Kasznik, Ron. (1999). On The Association Between Voluntary Disclosure and Earnings Management. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 37, No. 1: 57-81.

xix.          Kent, Pamela., and Stewart, Jenny. (2008). Corporate Governance and Disclosures on the Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards. ePublications@bond, 1-40

xx.           Kusuma, Destia., and Syafruddin, Muchamad. (2014). Analysis of Influence Corporate Social Responsibility to the Corporate Financial Performance with Earnings Management as Moderating Variables. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Vol. 3, No. 1: 1-13.

xxi.          Latif, Aysha S., and Abdullah, Fahad. (2015). The Effectiveness of Corporate Governance in Constraining Earnings Management in Pakistan. The Lahore Journal of Economics, Vol. 20, No. 1: 135-155.

xxii.        Lin, Philip., Hutchinson, Marion., and Percy, Majella. (2010). Can an Effective Audit Committee Help to Mitigate Earnings Management in Chinese Firms Listed in Hongkong?. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/.

xxiii.       Lupitasari, Dewi., and Marsono. (2012). Diversification Company and Earnings Management. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Vol. 1, No. 1: 1-12.

xxiv.        Martinov, Nonna-Benni., Soh, Dominic S.B., and Dale Tweedie. (2015). An Investigation into the Roles, Characteristics, Expectations and Evaluation Practices of Audit Committees. Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 30, No. 8/9: 727-755.

xxv.         Mehdi, Imen Khanchel El., and Seboui, Souad. (2011). Corporate Diversification and Earnings Management. Review of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 10, No. 2: 176-196.

xxvi.        Mey, Hesty Lestari., and Fidiana. (2015). Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility to the Corporate Value with Profitability as Moderating Variables. Journal of Science and Research in Accounting, Vol. 4, No. 12: 1-19.

xxvii.      Mutmainnah, Nurul., and Wardhani, Ratna. (2013). Analysis Impact Quality of Audit Committee on the Quality of Financial Statement Companies with Quality Audit as Variable Moderation. Journal of Accounting and Finance Indonesia, Vol. 10, No.2: 147-170

xxviii.     Natalia, Fransiska Kosasih., and Widayati, Catur. (2013). Influence of Independence of the Audit Committee, Effectiveness of the Audit Committee and Leverage to the Earnings Management Practices on Company in Manufacture Sector that is Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange of Period 2009-2011. Accounting Journal, Vol. XVII, No. 01: 132-148.

xxix.        National Committee on Governance. (2006). The General Guidelines of Good Corporate Governance Indonesia. Jakarta: The National Committee on Governance.

xxx.         Priskayani, Christine H. Sirait., and Wirawan, Gerianta Yasa. (2015). Influence of Corporate Governance to the Earnings Management by New CEO. E-Journal of Accounting University of Udayana, Vol 10, No. 3: 778-796.

xxxi.        Rahmi, Siti., and Veronica, Slyvia. (2012). Influence of Corporate Governance Mechanism to the Disclosure SFAS 5 and SFAS 7 on Company that is Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011. Journal of Accounting Thesis. Depok: University of Indonesia. 1-19.

xxxii.      Ratmono, Dwi., Purwanto, Agus., and Nur Cahyonowati. (2014). Relation of Disclosure Levels and Performance Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Testing of the Economy Theory and Socio-Political, Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 16, No. 2: 63-73.

xxxiii.     Rodriguez, Perez Gonzalo., and Van, Stefan Hemmen. (2010). Debt, Diversification and Earnings Management. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 29, 138-159.

xxxiv.      Sari, Dahlia., and Sidharta Utama. (2014). Earnings Management and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility with the Complexity of the Accounting and Effectiveness of Audit Committee as Moderating Variables. National Symposium on Accounting (SNA) 17 Mataram (Lombok): 1-28.

xxxv.       Schaupp, Daniel. (2016). The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Board Characteristics on Earnings Management. Working Paper Julius-Maximilians-University Wuerzburg: 1-40.

xxxvi.      Takhtaei, Nasrollah., Amin, M. O., and Hamid, S.S.E. (2013). Effect of Financial Leverage and Investment Diversification on Income-Increasing Earnings Management. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 16 No.6: 836-844.

xxxvii.    The Decision of Chairman of the Capital Market Supervisory Agency and Financial Institution Number IX.I.5 KEP-643/BL/2012 on the Establishment and Guidance Implementation of the Audit Committee.

xxxviii.   Utami, Ayu., and Veronica, Sylvia. (2012). Influence Diversification to the Earnings Management (Study on Manufacture Company Listed on the Stock Exchange Period 2008-2011). Journal Thesis. Depok: University of Indonesia. 1-22.

xxxix.      Wardhani, Ratna., and Herunata Joseph. (2010). Personal Characteristics Audit Committee and Practice of Earnings Management. National Symposium on Accounting (SNA) XIII Purwokerto: 1-26.

xl.            Widiastuty, Erna. (2016). Influence of Characteristics of the Audit Committee to the Earnings Management. Ganec Swara, Vol. 10, No. 2

xli.          Wulandari, Soliyah. (2015). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Accrual Earnings Management and Real Earning Management. Etikonomi, Vol. 15 No. 1: 63-74.

xlii.         Yurfita, S. Sesti., Kirmizi., and Rusli. (2015). Analysis of Factors Affecting Earnings Management in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jom FEKON, Vol. 2 No. 2: 1-15.

xliii.        Zgarni, Inaam., Hlioui, Khmoussi., and Fatma Zehri. (2016). Effective Audit Committee, Audit Quality and Earnings Management. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Vol. 6 No. 2: 138-155.

Cite this Article: