Graduate Employability: New Graduates Perceptions of Important, Urgency and Performance of Employability Skills in Malaysia
Author(s)
Erni Tanius , Husna bt Johari , Astri Yulia , Chin Siong Heng , Khairul Hanim Pazim ,
Download Full PDF Pages: 49-57 | Views: 1110 | Downloads: 326 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3490337
Abstract
Graduate employability becomes a severe issue globally; industry, university, and government blame each other for the matter getting worse. This study focus on new graduates opinion of important, urgency and their performance on employability skills required by the employer in order to be employed by industry. 1656 new graduates from Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak participated in this study. The questionnaire used to gather the information, meanwhile the employability skills variables, emphasis on four types of skill; they are basic skills, applied, interpersonal and 21st-century skills. The data analyzed by using SPSS and descriptive statistics, correlation, as well multiple regressions use to answer the research question. The finding indicated that new graduates believed that the 21st-century skills were the most important factor to predict employment opportunity while the basic skills were the least important. The correlation results suggest that the perceived importance of the aspects highly related with urgency. The result also found that interpersonal skills negatively linked with employment opportunity. Finally, the study suggested that industry and university need to collaborate on identifying and developing employability skills among new graduates
Keywords
graduate employability, perception, important, urgency, performance, employability skills, Malaysia
References
- Ariel M. Plantilla (2017), Graduates Performance in the Workplace: Employers‟ Perspective, Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 5 No.2, pg. 186-198, P-ISSN 2350-7756, www.apjmr.com
- Bellanca J. and Brandt R. (2010), 21st Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn, http://soltreemrls3/study_guides/21st_Century_Skills_Study_Guide.pdf
- Business Consulting (2012), E&E Sector Study on the Supply-Demand of Talent in Malaysia, Project Kolman Final Report.
- Business News (2015), How Malaysians abroad are bridging a skills gap, thestar.com.my /Business/Business-News/ Friday, 24 April 2015
- Career Builder (2013) The Shocking Truth About Skills Gap
- Clarke, M. (2017). Rethinking graduate employability: The role of capital, individual attributes, and context. Studies in Higher Education, 41, 1–15. doi: 10.1080/03075079.2017.1294152[Taylor & Francis Online], , [Google Scholar]
- Deloitte and The Manufacturing Institute (2014) Unwavering Commitment: The Public’s View of the Manufacturing Industry Today.
- David Smith, Katherine LaVelle, Breck Marshall and Susan Cantrell (2013) Do you have the skills to compete? Point of View October 2013, No. 1
- Denise Jackson & Nicholas Wilton (2017) Career choice status among undergraduates and the influence of career management competencies and perceived employability, Journal of Education and Work, 30:5, 552-569, DOI: 10.1080/13639080.2016.1255314However,
- Erni Tanius (2018), Employability Skills – A Study on the Perception of Business Students Graduate and Employers in Malaysia, Asia Pacific Journal of Research in Business Management, Vol. 9, Issue 1, January 2018 Impact Factor: 5.16, ISSN: (2229-4104)
- Erni (2012), Enhancing the Effectiveness of Industrial Training and the Relationship with employment Opportunity, Colloquium of Unisel. Research Publications, 2-3 October 2012, pp. 29
- Erni Tanius (2015), Business’ Students Industrial Training: Performance and Employment Opportunity
- Erni Tanius and Suhana (2015), A Study on Factors Contribute to Work Readiness of new Entrances in the Workforce
- Giff G. et al. (2015), the skills gap in U.S. Manufacturing 2015 and beyond, Manufacturing Institute.
- Grant Thornton (2013), http://www.grantthornton.com.my 12. Harris Interactive (2013) Bridge That Gap: Analyzing the Student Skill Index, www.chegg.com/pulse.
- Hazril Azmin Saari & Abdullah Mat Rashid. (2013). Competency Level of Employability Skills among the Apprentices of the National Dual Training System: A Comparative Analysis of Industry Perception. International Journal of Education and Research, 2-12.
- Kelebogile Paadi. (2014). Perceptions On Employability Skills Necessary To Enhance Human Resource Management Graduates Prospects of Securing A Relevant Place In The Labour Market. European Scientific Journal, 132-143.
- Lowden et al., 2011, Employers Perception of the Employability Skills of New Graduates, the SCRE Centre Research in Education, University of Glasgow, http://www.edge.co.uk/media/63412/employability_skills.
- Mehrotra A (2017), Employers’ Feedback on Business Graduates, US-China Education Review A, April 2017, Vol. 7, No. 4, 190-199doi: 10.17265/2161-623X/2017.4.002
- Ministry of Education (2015),www.hhtp// mohe.gov.my
- Mohamad Idham Md Razak, Asliza Mohd Yusof, Wan Nor Syazana, Wan Effa Jaafar & Adi Hakim Talib. (2014), Factors Influencing Unemployment among Graduates in Malaysia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 172-173.
- Mohamad Shukri Abdul Hamid, Rafikul Islam, and Noor Hazilah Abd Manaf (2014) Employability Skills Development Approach: An application of the Analytic Network Process, Asian Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 19, No. 1, 93–111, 2014.
- Sílvia Monteiro, Joaquim Armando Ferreira, Leandro S. Almeida. (2018) Self-perceived competency and self-perceived employability in higher education: the mediating role of career adaptability. Journal of Further and Higher Education 0:0, pages 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1542669
- Salina, D., Nurazariah, A., Noraina Mazuin, S., & Jegatheesan, R. (2011). Enhancing university business curriculum using importance-performance approach: A case study of Business Management Faculty of a university in Malaysia. International Journal of Educational Management, 25(6), 1–21.
- Susie Quern Pratt& Jenny Ellis Richards (2014) Soft Skill Development in Youth Employment: A Scan of the Landscape, http://www.dupontfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Soft-Skill-Development2.pdf
- Verica Babić & Marko Slavković. (2011). Soft And Hard Skills Development: A Current Situation in Serbian Companies. (pp. 408-414). Serbia: International Conference.
- Wormer K, Finkelstein S, and Shuang Han (2014) Skills Gaps: The Ills-Prepared Workforce, www.umsl.edu/business/skills-set.pdf
- Yasmin Mohd Adnan, Md Nasir Daud, Anuar Alias & Muhammad Najib Razali. (2012).Importance of Soft Skills for Graduates in the Real Estate Programmes in Malaysia. Journal of Surveying, Construction & Property, 2-13.
- Zaliza Hanapi & Mohd Safarin Nordin (2013), Unemployment Among Malaysia Graduates: Graduates” Attributes, Lecturers” Competency, and Quality of Education, International Conference on Education & Educational Psychology 2013 (ICEEPSY 2013), Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 112 ( 2014 ) 1056 – 1063.