Challenges and Opportunities of the Implementation of Human Assistance and Disaster Relief (Ha/Dr) Operation by Indonesian Navy in Southeast Asian Region

Author(s)

I Nengah Putra , Deni DAR , Timbul Siahaan , Khaerudin Syahid , Beny Rudiawan ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 154-161 | Views: 940 | Downloads: 282 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3614741

Volume 8 - October 2019 (10)

Abstract

In the aspect of disaster response, TNI-AL has a duty other than war (OMSP), namely disaster response operations in the regional area. However, TNI-AL still has several obstacles in implementing the emergency response operations. This paper aims to provide an analysis of the challenges and opportunities for the implementation of TNI-AL’s Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HA/DR) operations in the Southeast Asian region. In this research, PEST (Politics, Economy, Socio-Culture, and Technology) analysis method was used. Based on the results of the research, three factors in the form of opportunities and four factors in the form of challenges are obtained. The three factors in the form of opportunities include: 1) The geographical condition and physical structure as the strategic route of the world traffic; 2) Indonesia is the largest maritime nation in Asia; 3) The economic growth supports the escalation of defense budget. Meanwhile, the four factors in the form of challenges are: 1) The geographical condition needs extra surveillance in the maritime territory including the vulnerability towards the threat of natural disasters; 2) The world maritime axis policy is not yet well implemented; 3) The defense industry still depends on the technology of foreign countries; 4) The infrastructure of information system and Pernika is still partial.

Keywords

Human Assistance And Disaster Relief (HA/DR); Indonesian Navy, PEST Analysis.

References

i.        Abid, N. (2017). Peluang dan Tantangan Pelayanan Perpustakaan Berbasis Media Sosial: Perspektif Pustakawan Stain Kudus. Libraria, 5(1), 47-68.

ii.      Agasia, W., & Kasma, U. (2018). Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Pada Klinik Kesehatan Studi Kasus: Klinik Krekot, Jakarta Pusat. Yogyakarta: Universitas AMIKOM.

iii.    Alhusain, A. S. (2018). Perang Dagang AS dan China: Tantangan dan Peluang Ekspor. Info Singkat, X(14), 19-24.

iv.     Fauzan, R. (2018). Karakteristik Model dan Analisa Peluang-Tantangan Industri 4.0. Jurnal Teknik Informatika Politeknik Hasnur, 04(1), 1-11.

v.       Gupta, A. (2013). Environment & PEST Analysis: An Approach to External Business Environment. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences, 2(1), 34-43.

vi.     Idris, A., & Soh, S. N. (2014). Determinants of HADR mission success: exploring the experience of the Malaysian army. Disaster Prevention and Management, 23, 455-468. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-01-2013-0003

vii.   Kuznetsova, N. V., Rahimova, L. M., Gafurova, V. M., Simakov, D. B., Zinovyeva, E. G., & Ivanova, L. A. (2017). External Environment as a Factor of Ensuring the Competitiveness of Organizations in the Regional Market of Medical Services . European Research Studies Journal, XX(4), 308-322.

viii. Marsetio. (2013). Strategi TNI Angkatan Laut dalam Pengamanan Batas Maritim NKRI: Kajian Historis-Strategis. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, XVII(1), 1-18.

ix.     Matulessy, C., & Sihombing, F. (2017). Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Metode Ward and Peppard di Bagian Pos Internasional.

x.       Ministry of Defence, T. R. (2015). Indonesian Defence White Paper. Jakarta: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia.

xi.     Mohan, C. R. (2014). Indian Military Diplomacy: Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief. ISAS Working Paper, 184, 1-16.

xii.   Parmar, S. S. (2012). Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) in India's National Strategy Focus. Journal of Defence Studies, 6, 90-101.

xiii. Puspitawati, D. (2017). Urgent Need For National Maritime Security Arrangement In Indonesia: Towards Global Maritime Fulcrum. Indonesian Journal of International Law, 14(3), 321-347.

xiv. Retnowati, N. D. (2010). Analisis Lingkungan Internal Dan Eksternal Studi Kasus: PT Intan Pariwara Klaten. Jurnal Buana Informatika, 1(2), 91-96.

xv.   Rizal, M. (2016). Peluang dan Tantangan Indonesia dalam Kerjasama Ketahanan Energi Dengan Jepang. Makasar: Universitas Hasanuddin.

xvi. Satrio, M. W., Risnanto, H., Rayani, S. N., Fahmi, M., Nurbojatmiko, Fajar, A., & Kusumatingtyas, R. H. (2018). Analisis Strategi Bisnis Sistem Informasi Jasa Penyedia Perjalanan Wisata. Pangkalpinang: STMIK Atma Luhur.

xvii.                       Solihah, R. (2018). Peluang dan Tantangan Pemilu Serentak 2019 dalam Perspektif Politik. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintah, 3(1), 73-88.

xviii.                     Susilo, A. K., Ciptomulyono, U., Putra, I. N., Ahmadi, & Suharyo, O. S. (2019). Navy Ability Development Strategy using SWOT Analysis-Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). Strategic Management, 24(1), 30-40. doi:DOI:10.5937/StraMan1901030S

xix. Ward, J., & Peppard, J. (2002). Strategic Planninng for Information System (3th ed.). London: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

xx.   Winn, T. J. (2014). Analysis of the Navy's HUmanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief program Performance. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School.

Cite this Article: