Assessing the Impact of Financial Development on Economic Growth in Ghana: an Empirical Evidence from 1992 to 2017 Using Multivariate Regression and Regression With Newey-West Standard Errors

Author(s)

Samuel Kofi Otchere , Godfred Anim , Winfred Okoe Addy ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 28-36 | Views: 960 | Downloads: 279 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3510066

Volume 8 - September 2019 (09)

Abstract

The study examines the impact of financial development on economic growth in Ghana in a time-series study from 1992 to 2017. The study employed time-series methodologies such as multivariate regression and regression with Newey-west standard errors. The study concludes that domestic credit to the private sector (financial development) has a direct relationship or strong positive impact on economic growth in Ghana, but trade openness has a negative impact on economic growth meanwhile unemployment rate, inflation, and regulatory quality have an insignificant impact on economic growth in Ghana in the sample period. Moreover, the study recommends that the government should strengthen its efforts in creating the enabling environment to facilitate the provision of domestic credit to the private sector by the financial sector and also create avenues for easy accessibility of credit domestically due to its strong impact on economic growth

Keywords

Financial development; Economic growth; Multivariate regression; Regression with Newey-West standard errors; Ghana

References

          i.        Chee-Keong, C., Chan, S. (2011). Financial development and economic growth: a review. African Journal of Business Management 5 (6), 2017–2027.

ii.      Demetriades, P. O., Hussein, A. K. (1996). Does financial development cause economic growth? Time-series evidence from 16 countries.Journal of Development Economics 51, 387–411.

iii.    Esso, L. J. (2010). Cointegrating and causal relationship between financial development and economic growth in ECOWAS countries.Journal of Economicsand International Finance 2 (3), 36–48.

iv.     Gelb, A. H. (1989). Financial policies, growth, and efficiency.World Bank Working Paper, Vol. 202, June.

v.       George, A., George, M., Justice, T. M. (2013).Financial development and economic growth in Ghana: Does the measure of financial development matter?Review of Development Finance, 3, 192-203.

vi.     Global Financial Development Database, World Bank

vii.   Goldsmith, R.W. (1969). Financial Structure and Development. Yale UniversityPress, New Haven.

viii. Kargbo, S.M., Adamu, P.A. (2009). Financial development and economic growth in Sierra Leone.Journal of Monetary and Economic Integration 9 (2),30–61.

ix.     Khan, M.A.(2008). Financial development and economic growth in Pakistan: evidence based on Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. South Asia Economic Journal 9 (2), 375–391.

x.       Khan, S. M., Senhadji, A. S. (2000). Financial development and economic growth: an overview. IMF Working Paper 00/209, Washington, DC.

xi.     King, R.G., Levine, R.(1993a). Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right.Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, 717–737.

xii.   King, R.G., Levine, R. (1993b). Finance, entrepreneurship and growth.Journal of Monetary Economics 32, 30–71.

xiii. Levine, R., Loayza, N., Beck, T. (2000). Financial intermediation and growth: causality and causes. Journal of Monetary Economics, 46, 31–77.

xiv. Levine, R. (2004). Finance and growth: theory and evidence. NBER Working Paper 10766.

xv.   Lucas Jr., R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development.Journal ofMonetary Economics, 22, 3–42.

xvi. McKinnon, R.I. (1973). Money and Capital in Economic Development.Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.

xvii.  Neusser, K., Kugler, M. (1998). Manufacturing growth and financial development: evidence from OECD countries. Review of Economics Statistics 80,638–646.

xviii.  Odhiambo, N. M. (2009). Interest rate liberalization, financial deepening and economic growth in South Africa: An empirical investigation. In: PaperPresented at the Ninth Annual IBER & TLC Conference Proceedings, LasVegas, NV, USA.

xix. Patrick, H.T. (1966). Financial development and economic growth in underdeveloped countries.Economic Development and Cultural Change 14 (1),174–189.

xx.   Quartey, P., Prah, F.(2008). Financial development and economic growth in Ghana: is there a causal link? The African Finance Journal 10 (1), 28–54.

xxi. Robinson, J. (1952). The generalization of the general theory. In: The Rate of Interest and Other Essays. MacMillan, London.

xxii.  Shaw, E. S. (1973). Financial Deepening in Economic Development. Oxford University Press, London.

xxiii. Schumpeter, J. A. (1911). The Theory of Economic Development.Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

xxiv. Wang, E.C. (1999). A production function approach for analyzing the finance–growth nexus: the evidence from Taiwan. Journal of AsianEconomies 10, 319–328.

xxv.  Worldwide Governance Indicators

Cite this Article: