Children as an Important Actor in the Process of Family Purchase Decision for Food Products

Author(s)

Abbas Dadras , Mansoureh Ameri Seyahooei , Fereshte Rezvani ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 65-70 | Views: 1159 | Downloads: 354 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3470809

Volume 6 - June 2017 (06)

Abstract

Over the past two decades in Iran the effect of the children on consumer behavior has often been overlooked. However, consumer decision making within the family has begun to receive a growing amount of attention with the increased realisation of the magnitude of the children effect within the family as an important actor in purchasing decision making process. It can be said that in the past, role of the children in buying decision of families had been negligible. But due to development in digital media, children are the first to know about the products when they hit the market even before their parents. Nowadays, children act as an active participant in families buying decision. Children not only choose the products which belong to them but they also have upper hand on products which are used by almost every other family member. 
This paper investigates the influence that children have on family consumer decision making. It takes the unique approach of investigating purchase influence from the perspective of both the child and the parent. 
This paper aims to identify the most important influencing factors on children purchasing behavior in Iran. To this end, Bandar Abbas city has been selected for the study.
 The results of the study show that the most important variables to affect parental affiliation of children in the purchase decision are gender, age, pester power, TV advertising, peer group effects, household size, lesser time with family, income level, single parent households, more stress in life, culture, internet advertising, newspaper and magazine advertising, pocket money and mobile advertising.

Keywords

Children influence, Children purchasing decision, Parenting, Purchasing decision making  

References

1.       Adler RP, Friedlander BZ, Lesser GS, Meringoff L, Robertson TS, et al. (1977). Research on the effects of television advertising on children: A review of the literature and recommendations for future research.

2.       Ahuja, R., L. Capella & R. Taylor (1998). Child influences, attitudinal and behavioural comparisons between single parent and dual parent households in grocery shopping, Journal of marketing theory and practice, winter, pp. 48-63.

3.       Anne Martensen and Lars Grønholdt (2008). Children's influence on family decision making. Innovative Marketing, 4(4): 14-22.

4.       Assael, H. (1998). Consumer behaviour and marketing action, Sixth edition, South-Western College Publishing, Cincinnati, Ohio.

5.       Atkin, C.K. (1978). Observation of parent-child interaction in supermarket decision making, Journal of marketing, October, pp. 41-45.

6.       Bachmann GR, John DR, Rao AR (1993). Children's susceptibility to peer group purchase influence: An exploratory investigation. Advances in Consumer Research, 20: 463-468.

7.       Berey, L.A. & R.W. Pollay (1968). The influencing role of the child in family decision making, Journal of Mar-keting Research, 5 (February), pp. 70-72.

8.       Berkman, H.W., Lindquist, J.D., Sirgy, M.J. (1997). Consumer Behavior, NTC Publishing Group, Chicago, IL.

9.       Caruana, A. & R. Vassallo (2003). Children’s perception of their influence over purchases: the role of parental communication patterns, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20, (1)

10.    Chavda, H., M. Haley & C. Dunn (2005). Adolescents’ influence on family decision making, Young Consumers,quarter 2, pp. 68-78.

11.    Darley, W.K. & J.-S.Lim (1986). Family decision making in leisure-time activities: An exploratory investigation of the impact of locus of control, child age influence factor and parental type on perceived child influence, pp. 370-374.

12.    Davis, H.L. (1976). Decision making within the household, Journal of Consumer Research, 2 (March), pp. 261-275.

13.    Dotson MJ, Hyatt EV (2005). Major influence factors in children's consumer socialization. The Journal of Consumer Marketing 22: 35-42.

14.    Farooq AJ, Shakeel A, Syed Tahir H, Muhammad BK (2010). Impact of advertisement on children behavior: Evidence from pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences 4: 663.

15.    Ferber, R. (1973). Family decision making and economic behaviour: A review, In E. Sheldon (ed.), Family Eco-nomic Behavior, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.

16.    Foxman, E.R., Tansuhaj, P.S., Ekstrom, K.M. (1989b). Adolescents’ influence in family purchase decisions: a socialization perspective, Journal of Business Research, 18, pp. 159-72.

17.    Isler, L., E.T Popper & S. Ward (1987). Children’s purchase request and parental responses from a diary study, Journal of Advertising Research, 27 (October/November), pp. 28-39.

18.    Jenkins, R.L. (1979). The influence of children in family decision making: Parents’ perceptions, Advances in Consumer Research, 6, Ann Arbor, MI: Association for consumer research, pp. 413-418.

19.    Jones SC, Reid A (2010). Children’s magazines: reading resources or food marketing tools? Public Health Nutrition 13: 393-399.

20.    Jozsa L,Eszter T, István S (1980). The relative influence of parents and peers on young people's consumer behaviour.

21.    Kim, C., Lee, H. & Hall, K. (1991). A study of adolescents’ power, influence strategy, and influence on family purchase decisions, in 1991 AMA Winter Educators’ Proceedings, ed. Terry L. Childers et al., Chicago: American Marketing Association, pp. 37-45.

22.    Mangleburg, T.F. (1990). Children’s influence in purchase decisions: a review and critique, Advances in Consumer Research, Association for Consumer Research, Ann Arbor, MI, Vol. 17, pp. 813-25. 36. 

23.    Mascarenhas OAJ, Higby MA (1993). Peer, parent, and media influences in teen apparel shopping. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 21: 53-58.

24.    McDonald, G.W. (1980). Family power: The assessment of a decade of research, 1970-1979, Journal of marriage and the family, 42, (November), pp. 841-854.

25.    McNeal JU, Ji MF (1998). The role of mass media in the consumer socialization of Chinese children. In: Hung K, Monroe KB (eds.), Asia Pacific Advances in Consumer Research. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.

26.    Miller, B.C., Rollins, B.C. & Thomas, D.L. Thomas (1982). On methods of studying marriages and families, Jour-nal of Marriage and the Family, 44, pp. 851-873.

27.    Moore RL, MoschisGP (1981). The effects of family communications and Mass media use on adolescent consumer learning. Journal of Communication 31: 42-51.

28.    Moore, E.S., Wilkie, W.L., Lutz, R.J. (2002), Passing the torch: intergenerational influences as a source of brand equity, Journal of Marketing, 66, pp. 17-37.

29.    MoschisGP, ChurchillGA (1978) Consumer socialization: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 15: 599-609.

30.    Nelson, J.E. (1978). Children as information sources in family decision to eat out, Advances in Consumer Re-search, W.L. Wilkie (ed.), 6, Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Consumer Research, pp. 419-423.

31.    Scornzoni, J. & Szinovacz, M. (1980). Family decision-making: A development sex role model, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Publications.

32.    Shabbir MS (2015) Innovation and competitiveness lead to industrial trade. Bus Eco J6: 181.

33.    Shahzad M, Rehman A (2015) Barriers to service quality in the banks of pakistan: A comparative study of islamic and conventional banks. Bus Eco J6: 178.

34.    Shoham, A., Dalakas, V. (2005), He said, she said...They said: parents and children’s assessment of children’s influence on family consumption decisions, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22 (3), pp. 152-160.

35.    Swinyard, R.W., Sim, C.P. (1987), Perception of children’s influence on family decision processes, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 4 (1), pp. 25-37.

36.    Szybillo, G.J. & A. Sosanie (1977). Family decision making: Husband, wife and children, Advances in Consumer Research, W.D. Perreault (ed.), 4, Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Consumer Research, pp. 46-49.

37.    Thakur, Preeti (2014). Influence of kids on purchasing decision in Family Study of Households in Jalandhar, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16 (1): 114-119.

38.    Tufte, B. (2003). Children, media and consumption, Advertising and Marketing to Children, October-December, pp. 69-76.

39.    Ward, S. (1980). Consumer socialization, In H.H. Kassarjin & T.S. Robertson (ed.), Perspective in Consumer Behaviour. Glenville, IL: Scott, Foresman & Co., pp. 380-396.

Cite this Article: