Marginalization In Iran A Threat To The Social Security Of Cities

Author(s)

Hamid Reza Shahidi Bonjar , Davod Shahverdi , Hamid Reza Heydari , Farzad Dahmarde ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 54-59 | Views: 352 | Downloads: 95 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3441693

Volume 2 - October 2013 (10)

Abstract

Usually marginalized are known people living in cities, but due to the set of factors they have been unable to absorb in the system of economy, society, and as a citizen of the facilities and municipal services benefit. However, today’s the margins are known as the part of the city which have common tissue with the cities, the margins have often infertile Culture and remain crime-prone areas, and become problematic. Where, according to sociologists, cultural and regional poverty and crime is the main feature of this culture and the crime is born from this culture, not only is a threat to social security of the people of this region, but also the Social security of city's residents threatens. Social Security, is a multi-dimensions issue which studying that in marginalized areas needs of studying in various fields of social science and behavioral research, For this purpose, this subject have been tried in this sweeping of these areas is discussed wholly. 

Keywords

social security, marginalization, social control, participation, anti-social behavior.

References

  1. Abdollahi, M. (2003), and the evolution of social pathologies (Volume I )pp. 11.
  2. Aghabakhshi, Habibollah (2004), marginalized and informal settlements (Proceedings), Volume II, Tehran University Rehabilitation, p 18.
  3. Ahmadian, Mohammad Ali (1993), marginalization, Journal of Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Mashhad University, No. III. 25 years.
  4. Athari, Kamal (1996), marginalization in the city and its consequences. Department of Housing and Urban Development, p 14.
  5. Hadizadeh, Mariam (translated and edited) (2004), marginalization and procedures of the organization, municipality, Mashhad, p 11.
  6. Khammar, Gh. Heydari, A, Shahmoradi,L. 2012. Kurdish Border Cities and Regional Development in Iran: the case of Saqqez City, International Research Journal of Humanities, Vol 4, No. 4;Apr 2012.
  7. KobAind, S. (2007), methods of providing housing for low income groups in urban, Tabriz case, Chapnshdh MS Thesis, University of Tabriz.
  8. Masoudi Far, R. (2009), marginalization of the crime; taken from the site of the National Conference of social pathologies) Tehran: Agah Publication, page 5.
  9. Mohseni, RA (2001), immigration, crime and social harm. Security Journal.18 of 17, Interior Ministry - Lib security and police, pp. 15
  10. Mumtaz Babar. (2001). Why cities need slums. Habitat Debate. Vol.7No. 3. p. 15.
  11. Naghdi, Asad Ullah (2004), An introduction to urban sociology, urban man, Publishing Technology, pp. 9.
  12. Piran, P. (2003), Informal Settlements: The Case Shirabad Zahedan, Hftshhr Magazine, Issue ninth and tenth, third year, p 9.
  13. Rafi-Pour, F. (2000), Nvmy or social unrest. Tehran: Soroush Press.
  14. Safavi, A. (2003), empowerment and organization of informal settlements; experience Zahedan, municipalities Journal, no. 46, fourth year, p 2.
  15. Settlement. United Nations. Settlement Programs. at:www. unchs. Org.
  16. UN-Habitat. (2003). The Challenge of Slums; Global Report on Human
  17. Urban Planning and Architecture, Tehran.
  18. Yap Kioe Sheng. (2002). Sustainable strategies for the provision of low-income housing in cities in developing countries, at: http:// rdgs.itakura. toyo:ac.jp/orc/pdf.

Cite this Article: